The Four Tenets: Lean In

What does it look like to truly ‘Lean In’?

IN preparing for this section of the series, I found myself really contemplating what ‘Lean In’ means. Sheryl Sandberg , in her book of the same name, didn’t invent the phrase, but she popularized it, and in so doing, created the working definition.

It won’t work for us.

‘Lean In’ was a watershed book for a certain segment of the population. Millions of women read it, there were, and are, ‘Lean In’ circles, where women follow the direction of Sandberg through her Lean In website; there was buzz, there were accolades.

It was heralded as new thinking. But, once I got into the book and its premise, it reminded me of something fairly old. That of some of the most problematic of post 60’s feminism.

While ‘Lean In’ had merits–fighting for what you want, not backing down, going all in with career, not settling for ‘mommy track’, there were flaws noted almost before the ink was dry on the first edition.

It was elitist, some said. What worked for Sandberg would not work for the average working woman, who didn’t have the founders of Facebook and Google on speed dial. It glossed over the fact that she had the privilege of outsourcing some of the duties of outside life. And it failed to mention anything about the lives of women below the level of middle management.

This resonated with me. When I was younger, I used to read the magazine Working Woman, a monthly that was a how-to on how to get ahead in corporate America. Every year, they produced a list of the best workplaces for women. Even then, in the 80’s, I was concerned and confused. They listed places like McDonalds, Sears, Mary Kay, and so on. They touted workplace reforms like flex scheduling, job sharing, onsite daycare, the percentage of women in or near C-suite status, and the like. A naive young woman then, I was heartened by this. Then one time, reading the list, I noticed asterisks at the bottom of the listings. These progressive reforms were only for corporate offices, and only for women at a certain level within them.

The most important information was in 5 point font at the bottom of the page. But it was crucial. And it scarcely deserved mention.

The lady offering you extra sauce wasn’t getting maternity leave. The ‘independent contractor’ that is the salesforce at Mary Kay wasn’t getting stock options. The salesclerk at Sears wasn’t leaning into a polished corporate table in a dark paneled boardroom, she was leaning over to put your slacks in a plastic bag. The receptionist at the insurance office wasn’t reading her kid stories at lunchtime at the free daycare.

These reforms were only for the already privileged.

And Leaning In was only for those who already had a seat at the polished table. Who wanted less the widening and deepening of said table, but a better vantage point with the same amount of chairs.

Defined this way, Leaning In is at best, a mixed boon. Even for those who benefit. It is easy to smile at the ideal of millions of empowered women showing up for themselves. Who take no guff. Who know their worth.

But. They are millions of individual women, acting in their own self interests, or at best, the interests of their own cohort.

40 years ago, when feminism, despite lip service to those who punched clocks and provided ‘support’ to their ‘betters’, mostly concerned themselves with those who were either bumping their heads on glass ceilings or were close enough to see the smudges from their own rungs of the ladder. The concerns were for themselves, and one of the (brutally unrealized) promises of that time was that when better conditions were achieved for themselves, they would then pivot and, from a position of better influence and power, they would then advocate for those for whom ‘ladder’ was a distant concept.

It is hard to sit on the board of Walmart where women in the store hold food drives for associates for the holidays. Or at Amazon, where bathroom breaks for pickers are timed.

Trickle Down Economics Never Worked. Neither Does Trickle Down Leaning In.

It’s easy to pivot to race here, isn’t it? It is easy to see how an individualistic ethos that leaves out the majority of women in general, and black and brown women in particular, is a hollow ethos that produces hollow promises.

So a new definition is needed. And it is one that we will employ here.

We do not demand that anyone, anyone wait for their liberation. Our wholeness must not, cannot, come at the expense of others.

When we say ‘Lean In’, we mean it differently. Because we believe in some core principles: that nobody can do this work, this walk, alone; that internal work that serves only ourselves is never sufficient; that no one is to be stranded on the highway as we walk our journey; that our table is round and ever widening with everyone having worth and a voice that matters and is given equal weight. I have gleaned great knowledge from women who have advanced degrees while doing this work. I have also gleaned great knowledge and insight from the woman who picks up shifts when she can at the diner in Lemon Grove.

Here at Lace on Race, our knowledge and our social capital is worth little unless it is in service to our greater values and goals. The professor and the line cook. The call center worker and the lawyer. The middle manager and the bus driver. We do not look up to the next rung, unattainable in any case to so many of us, but we look at and to each other, finding and affirming shared humanity and worth, regardless of zip code or retirement account balance.

This is radical shit y’all.

We do not demand that anyone, anyone, wait for their liberation. Our wholeness must not, cannot, come at the expense of others.

This is something that is sorely lacking from what is now called ‘white feminism’, and what the original definition of ‘Lean In’ embraces. We, with a collective pivot, demand a change in terms.

When we say Lean In, we do not mean only for ourselves. Our elbows cannot be flexed outward at the table to block out others. Rather than Leaning In by ourselves, we Lean In with others.

We do not stride ahead alone. We do not leave those with fewer provisions, fewer privileges, less social and economic capital to fend for themselves. And when we are at the polished table, metaphorical or actual, when we do Lean In, we do so with the collective weight of those who walk with us, and we do so on behalf of those who might never have a seat. We keep them in mind when we consider the effects of our decisions, and we steward our capital well, knowing that no small part of it was gleaned on the shoulders of those who will never see the upper floors.

There is an African Proverb: No one eats till all have a bowl. White feminism would have some of us eat with relish at a table set only for a few. Here, we know better. Here, we pass the bowl down.

One of my mentors and teachers is who I call Home. I call her that in my heart because when I think of her, I slip into her comfortable spirit as she pours the coffee, as she serves, as she makes sure everyone is comfortable, as she affirms the wholeness in each of us. She is modest in the best sense of the term, Home is. And her table is set, not with gleaming crystal and fragile porcelain, but with hand fired pottery, and glass that holds good water. She ensures that we all have a bowl.

This sounds easy, but there is indeed risk inherent in the type of Lean In described here. It takes trust to pass the bowl, when you are not sure that everyone will also pass across and down. It takes trust to know that there will be enough in the pot for you. It takes courage to allow yourself to be given to, and to give. It takes a certain fictive imagination to imagine the journeys of hundreds and thousands of other women, that they will not be only for themselves; that they will not betray, that they will live by and embody the same values and vision and ethos that you do. It is a small miracle that we do this work at all. The muscles flexed even to begin this journey are not insignificant. But it is the only way to Home.

If we only care about what we see, we can make sure we don’t ever put ourselves in a position to see.

Sandberg wrote that she advocated for up front parking for pregnant women only after she herself found herself schlepping to her car as she was rushing for a meeting. She made a change; and it was a win. For the women in the corporate office in the Bay Area. What is missing here is the fictive imagination of and for women not in her particular position; what is missing here is a wider lens for women not directly in front of her.

Which is why that lens is so crucial. If we only care about what we see, we can make sure we don’t ever put ourselves in a position to see. Leaning In, in this way, also means Leaning Into the horizon and what the world would call the periphery; finding what’s missing in our perspective that we have either engineered our lives to be able to ignore, or in examining the institutions and structural barriers; the grease put in place to make ourselves glide forward, but only at the expense of those with glue on the soles of their sandals.

As we Lean In, for and with our internal selves, in service to our fellow walkers, and others who we will never see, but can, and hopefully will benefit from our walk, we begin to live out what can only be called a more congruent and authentic journey. We begin to understand that Leaning In is not just an singular exercise. Because Leaning In with others, arms linked with solidarity and resolve, will keep you from falling.

May we all Lean In with and for each other, and for our wider world. For our Home.


15 responses to “The Four Tenets: Lean In”

  1. Julia Tayler Avatar
    Julia Tayler

    I never read the Sandberg book either. For some reason it didn’t appeal to me which is strange because normally that would have been a book I would have been interested in. I’m glad I didn’t know her definition of “lean in”. I like Lace’s definition much better. And I agree with Laura’s comment – it is a trust and love issue. Trust is a tough one but it is important. I know how hard it is for black and brown people to trust wp and especially white women.
    I grew up with a scarcity mindset but have worked hard to realize that was a false narrative. I want to pass the bowl around but have to get out of my own way sometimes. I’m here for the walking and the leaning.

  2. Rebecca Behar Avatar
    Rebecca Behar

    As read this, I was reminded of any of a dozen charity fund raisers I’ve been pressed to attend, in my social work life, or with my husband, for public health. These glitzy, dinner “galas” with their raffles, silent auctions, and venerated guest speakers, reeked of disconnect, white discomfort, supremacy and privilege. There was the lavish meal (well, I was impressed), and the table banter (in which those filling their stomachs complained about the “rubber chicken” some would barely eat, or the rich desert that many would eschew, that I saw as ungrateful wasting of decent food).

    One such event was held at the very top floor of a building with a grand view of downtown Los Angeles. Folks were dressed in their finest. We dined in air conditioned comfort at the height of summer, high above (completely removed) from the world at ground level below us. It was the exact physical metaphor for the hierarchy of white wealth and white privilege, the charity we were there to fund, was said to be trying to combat. I saw who served the meals and took the plates. I imagined who’d cooked our food, and who would later clean the room we dined in, the spotless bathrooms we were using.
    I scanned the room. There was a sprinkling of ethnic and racial diversity, but it was scant. I felt myself flush. I wanted to leave and go back down the real world below us. All of this felt awkward, wrong, a kind of betrayal, even to participate. What I saw was we had to placate, separate and make giving money painless, even pleasant – but clearly sanitized of the actual people and problems we were begging these wealthy white folks to address. They were kept separate from the “great unwashed hordes” they deemed their dollars would be helping. The “others”, whom they would never see, meet, or know. It made me all kinds of angry, sick and sad.

    None the less, I knew we were there to get the funding to meet the needs of the street level world, so I smiled, chatted, and pushed down my own discomfort, all the while knowing in my heart that this was not the way to really solve problems. This would never be the solution, only a bandaid, grudgingly given, by those who wanted nothing to do with the any part of the actual work or the real people they claimed to want to help.
    Perhaps that is for the best. I know you can’t make a person “woke” or force anyone, to do what is best for themselves, or others. They must have the will, desire and active choice to take that path. White blindness, or the refusal to see – that willful lack of awareness does more damage.

    As Lace says, above, these events weren’t congruent. I can even stretch myself and say they meant well, and tried to be authentic. But, that’s a big stretch. It preserved wealth, gave the wealthy every opportunity to opt out on all levels, even the financial one. It served and preserved the hierarchy.

  3. Kerri Fowlie Avatar
    Kerri Fowlie

    “Lean in” is a concept that I hadn’t heard of before reading this article, so I’m learning both meanings at once. What stood out to me, in this first reading is that Lace’s leaning in requires having the courage to share, even if you’re not sure that there’s enough for you. That speaks to my white privilege. I don’t really believe that I merit my copious portion. I’m a bumbler, an under-achiever, a reluctant participant in most platforms. In recognising this, the threat to my privileged portion is real. If we truly lived in a meritocracy, I would get less. Equity equals less for me. I have to recognise and embrace this, rather than feeling threatened by it. Leaning in should be how I experience baking: I love my own home-made rebel bars, and I completely enjoy that first taste, but a second and third slice makes you feel ill (Oh, yes! I’ve certainly tried to accomplish this act of gluttony on more than one occasion)! I get far more pleasure from watching this tray bake get shared widely and seeing the pleasure in others’ faces. If the tray is empty by the time I’m ready for a piece, I can make more, or I can try something new, shared by someone else and give that person the joy of seeing my face light up with delight.

    Ok, too much metaphor, Fowlie! Moral of Lace’s “Leaning in”: truly sharing might be scary, because you forfeit your white advantage, but you must trust that you will get “enough”.

  4. clare steward Avatar
    clare steward

    Thinking outside myself and my community, upbringing and comfort zone…..to take off the lenses I am used to viewing everything through and expanding my awareness outwards, all so crucial to the internal work that needs to be done in order for me to be effective in lessening and mitigating harm. The idea that we stop being an influence for change once our needs are met is what is encouraged and expected in white society – Build your own American dream…work hard and provide for yourself and your family and when you get the white picket fence, enjoy the fruits of your labor. Lace has said multiple times that people with less to give actually give more than those who have a surplus. This tells me that the only restrictions I have on giving are those those I place there myself. If something is an issue or struggle for me, it is definitely a struggle for marginalized people. If something is not a struggle for me, I must look beyond my experience and open my eyes to the fact that it is affecting other people. Just because I have not experienced something doesn’t mean it does not exist. I know this is basic, but I feel like a lot of people operate under “ignorance is bliss.” They can not imagine a reality past their own experiences or existence. I often don’t actively seek to understand the experiences outside of my own, I stop at what I can see through my lenses. This space has definitely taught me to lean in and look further and to proactively search out the experiences of others. This community is a miracle..there is a lot of trust here for people to put themselves out on front street and lay it all bare. I will honor my fellow walkers by doing the same and by accepting the feedback that goes along with it. When my words betray my ignorance, I will gladly accept the feedback and correction. I commit to leaning in and becoming well practiced so that I can work on providing more seats at the table.

  5. Zoe Brookes Avatar
    Zoe Brookes

    Right from when I was a teenager I felt there was something phony about the feminism I was hearing. It exhausted me. “Take what you can” it said. “You can be just as good as the men, or better – go get it”. I was inspired, and 1970s feminism did make me brash and brazen and ready to question the system (all good things). But behind this message seemed to be a lack of questioning of what the whole system might look like if women, all women, really had an equal say. Instead of “more women in the c-suite”, I wanted “women take power in small groups in community, by listening”.
    It has taken me years to see how emptying the Sandberg/Greer/French approach can be for educated white women like myself, and how it doesn’t lead to redemption, but only to a small shift in the gender of the oppressors. So, leaning in, now for me, is starting to mean “thinking beyond”. Questioning the cause and effect of each policy decision. It means learning to see how the forces that made a little ordinary white girl in England get ragey are still operating fully for my black and brown sisters, and for low-waged white women too.

    I’m drawn to the idea of the community circle, of inclusion, the patiences while every person’s cup is filled. I have been pursuing this type of work, rather than ladder climbing, for the last ten years, and it’s better for my heart. It feels rock-steady right. But I have only just begun to understand the power of diversity, the importance of equity and the right-feelingness of true inclusion. From here on, I’m leaning into that.

  6. Danielle J. Holcombe Avatar
    Danielle J. Holcombe

    It’s strange how it happens, when we start to see outside of our own lens. For me, I was kind of like a brick wall, impenetrable. I knew what was right, I knew about personal responsibility, I had empathy really only when you were in a situation “not of your own making.” Somehow, along the way, one dear friend penetrated my mortar a tiny bit. Showed me something I had refused to see before – and suddenly I could see it. Since that time, more and more mortar has holes and cracks. Sometimes I can see outside of my own experience without others even pointing it out. I think my wall is rubble now. Still a barrier at times but easier to see through, over, and around. I’m so thankful to the many people who were instrumental in that process and I’m committed now to looking for those at the edges. I can’t do it alone.

    I too never read the Sheryl Sandberg book but I love what Laura Berwick wrote above about what Lean In in this community means to her. It IS a trust exercise. It’s a commitment. It’s love too.

  7. Karina Avatar
    Karina

    In learning about social justice in college, I held to a savior complex. Then in early adulthood, I sold out to personal “survival” and accomplishment. Throughout my career, I “leaned in” best I could to get ahead for myself. I see now that I was driven in so many ways by the white supremacist underpinnings of self sufficiency, individual accomplishment, and accumulation of personal wealth (and being ashamed of the opposite). My own leaning in was most definitely at the expense of others. What I demand of myself now is to root out all of that looking good and to join in this most extraordinary commitment to a completely transformed way of thinking and being in community and relationship–to lean into being vulnerable, being willing to make mistakes to learn while minimizing harm, and walking together — no one person alone in front or in back or to the side, including me.

  8. Marlise Avatar
    Marlise

    I am wondering how much fear of being “poor” was actually not provoking fear of others but rooted in fear of others. With the systemic design of our culture made to keep BIPOC poor, being poor was labeled as irresponsibility outright and, not so outright, something that white people could never be. There certainly was a generation that grew up with lack, but, in my experience, that generation gave to others willingly (with of course the * that it meant for white people, give to other white people). I don’t think clutching our bowls is a universal thing for those who have experienced poverty, which makes me want to dig in to where I actually learned how to look out for myself and why.

  9. Lace Watkins Avatar
    Lace Watkins

    I so love this.

  10. Laura Berwick Avatar
    Laura Berwick

    Passing the bowls is the image that’s really resonating with me. I was reading another article recently about how poverty induces fear of others, and I think that’s a huge part of how I grew up, even if we didn’t think of ourselves as poor. I don’t think we were, but I do think my parents lived close enough to it for enough of their lives that the mentality was still hanging around.

    And I feel like I’m learning how that mentality has kept me clutching my own bowl. I’m afraid I won’t get another if I let go of this one. I’m suspicious that if I DO hand it over, it will be to someone I can’t trust to pass it along in turn.

    And always the unspoken question of why anyone deserves a bowl more than me.

    I mean, the reality is we all deserve that bowl. I do deserve it, but *I* don’t deserve it more, and I’m real close to where the bowls are made. If I want another, it will be relatively easy for me to get one. So I’m getting better at passing along. Still not great. But better. Especially now that I’m acknowledging that there are so many people who do not have their own bowl and never have.

    I never read up on the Sandberg version of lLeaning In. To me, here, it has felt like a trust exercise. Leaning in on my group of fellow walkers. Helping support others in the walk, and sharing my walking with the trust that they’ll support me. Leaning in means actively coming to the page or the site, taking the reins of my own learning and growth and participation. I appreciate learning more about what it needs to mean here. I think this will help me lean better.

  11. Marlise Avatar
    Marlise

    Lace, when you write, I am so often smacked in the face by the lessons I didn’t learn, AND the lessons I purposefully forgot and never applied. It is true that I have had little experience or example of what community can and should look like, at least it is true that when I have felt my most need, there were few to catch me. Many dropped me.

    Still, as I dwelled on your person called Home, I realized I grew up with one myself. My grandmother was the hostess incarnate, but she carried it farther than just etiquette. She had a way of knowing what her small community needed and of providing it with dignity and no fanfare. A tea ring on a front porch when someone had passed, hot soup delivered when someone was sick, a home available to those who needed a warm seat and a listening ear. She limited the application and the community to that of immediate reach (white and churched folk), but I did grow up with knowing how to feed a soul.

    What I am grappling with now is the trust required to apply that type of leaning in with the periphery required to carry that Home outside of my designated life’s hearth, outside of my walls. And when I dig into myself, my lack of trust isn’t really in others but in myself. I’ve worked so hard and so long to wallpaper over these moldy inner walls, that tearing them down, scraping them out, rebuilding with new timber, and inviting others to repaint my walls turned table is uncomfortable indeed.

    I watched my grandmother taking the gift of Home and add limited reach. She leaned inward into herself. I watches my mother take the gift of Home and add conditions, expectations, and restrictions. She leaned inward into herself. I do not want my children finding an even smaller Home, so I am choosing to Lean In to the periphery of community. Like a little plant deposited in the crusty cement, I lean HARD to break the stone reserves around me and find other roots of individuals leaning in with me. I recognize that I must look beyond the pavement, to the periphery, to consider the other landscapes that trap and ensnare, for I will have to help break those down too. My vision stays fixed on the dream of a forest, leaning in and growing together, exhaling and exhausting in community.

  12. Pamela Milewski Avatar
    Pamela Milewski

    “If we only care about what we can see, we can make sure we don’t ever put ourselves in a position TO see”. Love this sentence!
    We ww want to remain comfortable so we keep our focus narrowed to our selves and those we can “relate to”. And so many of us have bought into our competitive system That makes it so easy to disregard those we pass by on our way to trying for a place at that too-small table.
    (I kept imagining crabs in a bucket as I read this piece).

  13. Lace Watkins Avatar
    Lace Watkins

    Pivot to race. And to how Lean In relates to our community here.

  14. Varda l Avatar
    Varda l

    That Lean In nonsense seems designed to burn women out. Instead forming the deep, mutual connections that it really takes to raise kids and live a rich life, white women who have enough access form their own personal sweatshops of brown women and *can’t* think of other women’s needs because they don’t know other women’s needs. You aren’t aware of what it takes to pump because you never talk about it. Work is life. Work is you. And I have seen women who made that choice be walked out the door for being too pushy.

    Even personal networks are problematic because of who they benefit. One of my coworkers was talking about a house that burned down in her affluent community and all the donations that will keep them afloat until the insurance donations come in. Meanwhile I have friends and relatives who live in a nearly permanent state of housing insecurity and will never get an insurance pay out. But affluent people carefully keep themselves to themselves. Charities are designed to maintain that careful separation. We still aren’t talking about real needs. Having been a recipient of those charities I can tell you that it is a struggle to match up the need defined by the charity to the real want in your own life.

    We have to make sure that we exist in spaces where we get the intimate “why it’s hard to get quarters for laundry” detail of other people’s lives. And then we need to work together to make things easier.

  15. Claire Avatar
    Claire

    Oh how well I remember the days of Working Woman, and Dress for Success, and all the advice about superficialities that were going to lead me to “success” w/my BA in Romance Linguistics and lack of office skills. It was a bitter time for me b/c I could see right through it all in about 5 minutes. Back then I was not grown up enough to think about black and brown women and the dilemmas that you, Lace, faced, 1000 times more bitter than the ones I faced. But all of that is part of who I am and what led me to where I am. The Claire of the Nixon Era, the 70s, is not blameless but I remember her difficulties so clearly. When Sandberg’s book came out, I could not even look at it b/c I already knew what she had to say. The phrase “lean in” made me break out in a rash. Lately I’ve been translating it in my inner voice to “lean on.” As in, you can lean on me as we move along, and if I need to I will lean on you. Thank you Lace, for this article and your meditation on “lean in.”

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